What is hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation refers to the development of darker skin patches when excess melanin is produced in certain areas. This results in uneven skin tone. Hyperpigmentation is not a specific disease but a general term for a symptom – the skin is darker in patches compared to the surrounding areas.

Causes of hyperpigmentation

  • Post-inflammatory pigmentation: Hyperpigmentation often occurs after skin inflammation or irritation. For example, dark spots may remain after acne.acne pigmentationAlso, trauma, scratches, or eczema can leave the skin darker after healing.
  • Sun: UV-radiation exacerbates all forms of hyperpigmentation. If a pigmented area is exposed to the sun, it becomes even darker and persists longer.
  • Hormonal and medical factors: Some medications or hormonal changes (similar to melasma) can cause widespread darkening of the skin in certain areas.

Types of hyperpigmentation

  • Local vs. broad: Hyperpigmentation can be a small spot (for example, a single post-scar dark spot) or a larger area (for example, uneven pigmentation across an entire cheek).
  • Specific forms: Melasma is a specific form of hyperpigmentation (hormonal). Freckles are also areas of hyperpigmentation. Even a dark pigmentation change in the genital area (e.g., in the armpits or groin) belongs to the same category, although it is a more sensitive topic.

Treatment methods for hyperpigmentation

  • Bleaching creams: As with other pigmentation issues, creams containing hydroquinone, kojic acid, vitamin C, and retinoids are used to gradually lighten dark spots.
  • Chemical peeling: Chemical peels with varying strengths remove the dark skin layer and promote the formation of new, more even skin. These are particularly suitable for post-acne dark spots.
  • Laser and IPL treatment: Laser treatments can target and break down dark pigment in the skin. IPL photorejuvenation helps even out the skin tone over larger areas. It is important to choose the right method based on the type of hyperpigmentation to avoid worsening the condition.

Skin care and prevention

  • Sunscreen: Since the sun deepens hyperpigmentation, SPF is mandatory every day, especially during treatment. Without sun protection, dark spots can quickly return even after successful treatment.
  • Gentle treatment: Avoid squeezing pimples or scratching the skin—any trauma can leave a dark spot. Soothing products should be used for sensitive skin to reduce the risk of inflammation.

If you are troubled by dark spots or uneven pigmentation on your skin, we can help. See, for example, the acid peeling of the intimate region, or find another suitable service from our range to reduce hyperpigmentation. All to restore an even complexion.